In a joint statement on Sudan’s war issued September 12, 2025, the so-called Quad—Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and the United States—drew attention by inserting language that explicitly ruled Islamists out of the country’s political future.

Under U.S., Egyptian, and Emirati pressure, Sudanese army chief al-Burhan has purged Islamist-aligned generals and tightened control over the military and allied forces to consolidate power and curb Islamist influence.

The rebellion of Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo is no longer the sole force claiming civilian lives in Sudan; it has been joined by a deadly outbreak of cholera, threatening what little remains of life’s essentials in the war-torn country.

Sudanese Islamist commander Musbah Abu Zaid was briefly detained in Egypt in August 2025 amid regional fears of his influence, then released and cleared of all charges.

Sudan’s civil war has devastated its agriculture, leaving millions at risk of famine amid widespread destruction and insufficient international aid.